The sidewalls of your tyres are just as important as the treads, so you need to take care of them and check them regularly for signs of wear or damage. If left, cuts, bulges, or scuffs on your sidewall could lead to bigger issues, such as a blowout, which can be dangerous.
Damage to your sidewall can come in various forms:
Each can become serious if ignored, so it’s important to have any damage to your sidewall checked by a professional.
Cuts and gashes can be caused by debris in the road, such as metal, glass, or nails.
Cracks can form over time and are a sign of age, but they can also be caused by exposure to UV rays, chemicals, or harsh changes in temperature.
Scrapes can appear if you catch the kerb. Bulges can form if you drive over something too fast, such as a speed bump - known as an impact break. Bulges can also be caused by overinflating your tyres.
Damage to the sidewall severely weakens the overall structure of the tyre, so you want to keep them in good condition along with the rest of the tyre.
Because sidewall damage can severely affect the structure of the tyre - particularly with run flats which rely on a reinforced sidewall - it’s not recommended that you drive if you spot any signs of damage, particularly bulges or cuts.
Damage to the sidewall can indicate a larger issue with the tyre, which could cause a blowout.
The only time you should drive on a tyre with sidewall damage is when taking your vehicle to be looked at by a professional, or to change the damaged tyre.
Make sure your tyres are kept clean, which will help you spot any imperfections or signs of damage. Conduct a thorough visual inspection once every two weeks, looking for any cuts or bulges along the sidewall at the same time you check your tread depth and air pressure.
Sidewall damage will be fairly obvious and can occur without the tyre necessarily having gone flat.
Unfortunately, it’s not possible to repair a damaged sidewall. As mentioned previously, sidewall damage can affect the overall structure of your tyre, which repairing the sidewall won’t fix.
If your sidewall is damaged you will need to replace the tyre as soon as possible.
There are a number of ways you can help prevent damage to your sidewalls:
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